Systems design

The basis for customised traction power supply

Efficiency and durability are two decisive factors in the development of innovative railway infrastructures. Rail Power Systems' system design lays the foundation for optimised solutions according to plan. With first-class expertise, the latest computer applications and simulation systems, our experienced specialist engineers analyse all relevant aspects affecting the system. You can rely on our decades of experience in the most important international markets - we have everything in view.

Requirements for the optimal development of traction power systems (valid for DC and AC electrified lines)
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System design process chain
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Earthing modelling method (EMM)

Compliance with the limit values for body and touch voltages as well as stray current criteria according to the EN 50122 series of standards is essential for a safe and sustainable rail system. Modelling of earthing and return circuit systems based on the Earthing Modelling Method (EMM) supports rail systems design that complies with the applicable standards.

Earth surface potential in the event of a short circuit due to flashover of an insulator on pole 5

Electromagnetic compatibility

Electromagnetic fields can negatively impact the operation of electrical devices and may place the health and safety of humans and animals at risk. In order to ensure their protection, the Council of the European Communities adopted EMC Directive 2014/30/EU. We consider electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) in advance, including the necessary measures. This saves you the need for subsequent improvements and reduces your costs.

Sample field calculation for substation
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Sample field calculation for overhead contact line
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RAMS engineering

In addition to the scheduled technical implementation of traction power supply systems, the factors of reliability (R) and availability (A), maintainability (M) and safety (S) are becoming increasingly important. With RAMS engineering and the help of certain parameters, we ensure that the systems fulfil customer requirements in terms of life cycle costs and are easy to operate and maintain.

Reliability
  • The required function can be fulfilled under specified conditions
  • The required function can be fulfilled for a specified period of time
Availability
  • The product can fulfil the required function at a specified time
  • The product can fulfil the required function for a specified period of time
  • The external resources required for this are available
Maintainability
  • The functionality of a unit can be maintained
  • The unit can be returned to a functional state
  • Maintenance can be carried out under specified conditions
  • Maintenance can be carried out using specified procedures and resources
Safety
  • There is no unacceptable risk of damage.
Contact line simulation

We ensure smooth interaction between the overhead contact line and the vehicles used in the operational process in advance. Our simulation programmes developed according to recognised standards are extremely precise. As part of the systems design, benefit from reliable predictions that have been empirically tested and verified in various projects. Both TracFeed® CATMOS and the successor version TracFeed® OSSCAT are high-performance simulation programmes.

TracFeed® OSSCAT

Software for static and dynamic simulation of the interaction between the current collector and overhead conductor rail (OCR) as well as other types of overhead contact line and their transitions

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TracFeed® CATMOS

The simulation programme for the dynamic interaction between overhead contact line and current collector, validated in accordance with EN 50318

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Earthing measurements

Earthing systems are essential as a means of protecting against dangerous touch voltages in electric railway facilities. Correct design and execution as well as regular status checks of the installed earthing systems are prerequisites for a safe and reliable traction power supply system. Earthing measurements are an important focal point in systems design, both for planning purposes and for assessing system safety. We carry out earthing measurements for you in substations (AC and DC), switching installations, 50 Hz systems, both on the traction line and on structures in the railway environment.

Seminars in expertise and safety

Society and the economy rely on smoothly functioning rail transport. We ensure that your employees working in the area of traction power supply are equipped to fulfil their responsibilities and to ensure their safety. Important know-how, confident handling and exciting technical discussions on specific project contents are an integral part of our training courses. The training contents can be customised according to your wishes.

Examples of course topics

Basics of AC and DC traction power supply
  • Introduction to traction power supply
  • Electric traction unit behaviour, energy requirements
  • Structure of traction power supply systems and contact lines
  • Design of traction power supply systems
  • Design of return circuit and earthing systems
  • Electromagnetic compatibility, interferences, power quality impact
Designing AC and DC traction power systems
  • Influencing parameters/essential sizing criteria
  • Energy needs assessment for train runs
  • Voltage drops/impedances/current carrying capacity of overhead lines
  • Influence of the contact line wiring
  • Substation distances/loads
  • Characteristics of the traction power simulation tool (SINAET, WEBANET)
Complexity of earthing and return current routing for AC/DC electrified lines
  • Interferences in electric railways
  • Galvanic interference
  • Capacitive interference
  • Inductive interference
  • Return circuit system and its influencing parameters
  • Return current distribution
  • Rail potential and touch voltage
  • Impedances of the track and other components
  • Influence of return conductors on the return circuit system
  • Earthing in AC electrified lines according to the signalling equipment
Traction power systems compared
  • The traction power supply system and basic requirements
  • Comparison of electric and diesel traction
  • Historical overview of electric traction
  • Comparison of traction power systems
  • Comparison of AC and DC; advantages and disadvantages
  • Comparison of 15 kV without separation sections and 25 kV with phase separation sections
  • Autotransformer systems
  • Basic feeding concepts for AC and DC railways
  • Special features of traction power supply compared with common power supply
Your contacts

Head of Sales Germany Traction Power Supply

Holger Ehms


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Head of System Design

Stefan Ebhart


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How can we help you?

Please send us your enquiry – we will get back to you as soon as possible.